Manage Terraform State on a Remote Storage. In the previous blog we saw how to build a multi-region key using terraform. I ran into the same issue when i was using terraform with S3 and dynamodb backend. . aws_s3_bucket_object (Terraform) The Bucket Object in Amazon S3 can be configured in Terraform with the resource name aws_s3_bucket_object. Before you can lock any objects, you must configure a bucket to use Amazon S3 Object Lock. Region or global), and team to determine the Terraform state Amazon S3 object key uniquely identifying the Terraform state file for the deployment. When you've deployed your Object Storage using Terraform, you'll next probably want to connect to it. A Terraform remote backup protect the Terraform configuration from getting lost (if saved on the local machine), allow multiple team members to share the configuration and also lock the configuration while it is being used. The Terraform syntax requires this field . terraform apply -var create_s3_object=true. I'm kind of surprised that they're not making a big fuss about how it's the ultimate protection against hackers or accidental deletion. When creating a bucket, it's located under "Advanced Settings", but can only be enabled after versioning has been turned on. But Terraform is a much more advanced Infrastructure as code management tool. The following notification configuration contains a queue configuration identifying an Amazon SQS queue for Amazon S3 to publish events to of the s3:ObjectCreated:Put type. We will create a small project to test this software. For the above reason, an S3 backend ticks all the boxes. Now, it's time. Description As part of the v4.0 S3 refactoring, we deprecated all of the fields of the block object_lock_configuration other than object_lock_enabled. After creating your bucket . Typically, we use an S3 bucket to do this. For a list of installation instructions, see the Readme document on the Terraform Registry.. Usage Resource types defined by Amazon S3. You can name it whatever you want ( in this example toggles.auto.tfvars) and Terraform will . It fails getting the object lock. Walk me through the set-up process. Terraform is a tool developed by HashiCorp that allows you to build your infrastructure using code.Terraform makes spinning up infrastructure less painful and making changes less scary. The rules are specified in the Lifecycle Configuration policy that you apply to a bucket. bucket = aws_s3_bucket.spacelift-test1-s3.id - The original S3 bucket ID which we created in Step 2. Maintain multiple .tfvars files containing the definition of variables so that you can pass the required file with var-file flag to the 'terraform plan' or 'terraform apply command. I only just found out about s3 object lock ( https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2018/11/s3-object-lock/ ). Terraform has a built-in selection of backends, and the configured backend must be available in the version of Terraform you are using. Creating an auto.tfvars file is incredibly simple. The arguments used in the block's body are specific to the chosen backend type; they configure where and how the backend will store the configuration's state, and in some cases configure other behavior. The following are the required steps to start working with Terraform on AWS: Create an S3 Bucket which will store the terraform state file. based on the value of a variable). I created a VPC and stored the tf state file on a S3 bucket + dynamo db locking implemented. You cannot specify Days and Years at the same time. You can use the temporary iterator variable inside this block. CloudTrail logs record the request that was made to S3, IP address, who made the request, date stamp, and some additional details. Commenting the versioning block fixes the issue. terraform { required_version = "0.13.4" backend "s3" { bucket = "my.state.bucket.for.terraform" key = "infra/my.tfstate" region = "eu-central-1" encrypt = true dynamodb_table = "my.locking.table.in.dynamo" } } If dynamobdb (on aws) is used, simply check the table. For more information, see Locking Objects. We will make use of the same MRK to encrypt the CloudTrail log files and store it in an S3 bucket here. So it seems that you have enable object lock to your bucket which prevents you to write or delete any files in your s3 bucket. This means that if the S3 bucket my-terraform-state and DynamoDB table my-lock-table does not . Local state files cannot be unlocked by another . Ensure the S3 buckets are not public by their ACLs Your Terraform code should have buckets set to private by default, with specific buckets approved to be public if they're a must. Note This is output of every terraform apply command You can use the temporary iterator variable in this value. By simply installing QuObjects from the App Center, organizations can easily attain an S3 compatible object storage environment on . . Let's create a bucket 's3objectlockexample' and turn on versioning for the bucket. Lets verify the same by loggin into S3 console. To use S3 tools with IBM Cloud Object Storage, the first step is about generating the right set of HMAC credentials. Using the combination of DynamoDB and S3 bucket, we can lock the state file, whenever run the command terraform apply. The policy argument is not imported and will be deprecated in a future version of the provider. Enable this rule when you apply ObjectLockConfiguration to a bucket. After this, the S3 bucket and DynamoDB table are created and we will migrate the local state. Usage. terraform { backend "s3" { key = "terraform.tfstate" bucket = "terraform-up-and-running-statezpl" region = "us-east-1" dynamodb_table = "terraform-up-and-running-locks" } } 2.1 terraform init Initializing the backend. Latest Version Version 4.31.0 Published 8 days ago Version 4.30.0 Published 15 days ago Version 4.29.0 Same for PostgreSQL or whatever. When disabling object locking I set the input variable object_lock_configuration to an empty map {}. Settings can be wrote in Terraform and CloudFormation.Where can I find the example code for the AWS Amazon S3 Bucket Object?For Terraform, the batestin1/AWS source code example is useful. The announcement and docs show that it's all about legal and compliance storage. S3 Object Lock enabled when creating a bucket. category = . S3 Versioning set to false and object_lock_configuration set to Enabled = bucket creation fail #90. Log in to the IBM Cloud console and navigate to your instance of Object Storage. Specifying S3 bucket lifecycle rules in the AWS console does not require that an expiration date or number of days be specified. Store State Remotely in S3 If you are working on a team, then its best to store the terraform state file remotely so that many people can access it. In the side navigation, click Service Credentials. This backend also supports state locking and consistency checking via Dynamo DB, which can be enabled by setting the dynamodb_table field to an existing DynamoDB table name. Use the aws_s3_bucket_policy resource to manage the S3 Bucket Policy instead. To configure this, I'm going to create a new Terraform file called main.tf: resource "aws_s3_bucket" "s3_bucket_myapp" { bucket = "myapp-prod" acl = "private" }. The S3 bucket the tfstate is stored in is bucket=some-random-string-121212-terraform-state-files key =VPC/terraform.tfstate. The behavior of this lock is dependent on the backend being used. >> from AWS CloudFormation Documentation AWS Amazon S3 Bucket Object is a resource for Amazon S3 of Amazon Web Service. I'm not able to set object locking conditionally (ie. Create a dynamodb table with on demand capacity with a primary key of LockID. We will create an S3 event notification and associate it with a Lambda function to define this file as public. This works beautifully I can create/destroy just fine and dandy. Jul 19, 2021 | Jason Bornhoft. Examples of valid notification configurations with object key name filtering. The above steps will configure terraform with S3 as the backend. Share answered Dec 7, 2021 at 9:44 bembas 720 8 19 Import. The command I ran initially was How can I explicitly make the objects private? You can also choose to encrypt your log files with an AWS KMS key. $ terraform init $ terraform apply 6. To make use of S3cmd, you'll need to install and configure it for your Object Storage instance. To use S3 Object Lock, you follow these basic steps: Create a new bucket with Object Lock enabled. If any of one run terraform apply, Terraform will automatically lock the state file. One way is to disable it from the console and refresh the state of terraform. Skip to content. The nested content block defines the body of each generated block. This command removes the lock on the state for the current configuration. By default, CloudTrail event log files are encrypted using Amazon S3 server-side encryption (SSE). After you configure a bucket for Object Lock, you can lock objects in that bucket using retention periods, legal holds, or both. Hi, I am having an issue with terraform 11.11 only, having a user/role that has readonly policy on S3 to do a terraform planonly. New or Affected Resource(s) aws_s3_object_copy; Potential Terraform Configuration You can disable state locking for most commands with the -lock flag but it is not recommended. Reason: i forcefully terminate apply process that actually prevents me to aquire the lock again. Table of Contents. Now run terraform apply to create s3 bucket. 2020/05/02 19:50:54 [TRACE] statemgr.Filesystem: writing lock metadata to .terraform.tfstate.lock.info: 2020/05/02 19:50:54 [TRACE] backend/local: reading remote state for workspace . By describing infrastructure as code, spinning a new server turns into submitting a pull request and . Run terraform plan to verify the script.It will let us know what will happen if the above script is executed. If you were successful, then you will get the following message: Terraform state has been successfully unlocked! hashicorp/terraform-provider-aws latest version 4.31.0. In order to setup terraform to store state. terraform force-unlock -force 6638e010-8fb0-46cf-966d-21e806602f3a the following config options can be used for S3-compatible object stores, as . -lock-timeout=DURATION - Unless locking is disabled with -lock=false , instructs Terraform to retry acquiring a lock for a period of time before returning an error. Switch to a workspace: terraform workspace select <>. Apply a retention period, a legal hold, or both, to the objects that you want to protect. Prefix - Initial part of the key. The Terraform syntax requires this field, which is overly restrictive, and requires a workaround as above if no object expiration is desired. This is dangerous if others might concurrently run commands against the same workspace. S3cmd is a simple yet powerful command-line tool for managing S3 compatible object storages and works great with UpCloud Object Storage. Example: object-lock Table of Contents; Installation; Usage; Module Variables and Outputs; Installation. Manually unlock the state for the defined configuration. How. S3 access logs provide detailed records which may contain additional details to help you with an investigation. Overview Documentation Use Provider Browse aws documentation aws documentation aws provider . Setting up an S3 bucket . For context, we have a remote state in S3, but that is not the bucket being affected, and we are using the terraform-aws-modules/s3-bucket/aws module for our s3 buckets. The goal : when you upload a file to an S3 bucket, the default permissions declare that file private. There are two main ways to log in S3; CloudTrail object level logging, and S3 server access logging. Code language: Solution: when it gets fail it return an ID with the ID we can unlock forcefully. And also , Click the bucket , Choose Properties , to verify whether versioning is enabled. accesslogging_target_prefix = < string > # use only if you want to set a specific prefix for your terraform state S3 bucket access logs . AWS answers with a 403, instead of a 404 I think, this makes terraform . 1 After enabling WORM on one of our AWS S3 buckets, terraform is no longer letting me deploy any changes to it since it already exists. 7. It's easy enough to set up Terraform to just work, but this article will leave you with the skills required to configure a production-ready environment using sane . Run compliance and security controls to detect Terraform AWS resources deviating from security best practices prior to deployment in your AWS accounts. Click New credential. However, the source cannot be another s3 object. The labels argument (optional) is a list of strings that specifies the block labels, in order, to use for each generated block. $ terraform import aws_s3_bucket_object_lock_configuration.example bucket-name If the owner (account ID) of the source bucket differs from the account used to configure the Terraform AWS Provider, the S3 bucket Object Lock configuration resource should be imported using the bucket and expected_bucket_owner separated by a comma (,) e.g., The aws_s3_bucket_object has a source argument which can be a local file. Published 10 days ago. Terraform issue when creating aws_s3_object. This blog post will cover the best practices for configuring a Terraform backend using Amazon Web Services' S3 bucket and associated resources. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. If you are using remote state in AWS with S3 and dynamo, there should be a local tfstate that should tell you the dynamodb table and key to look it up in. Search for the name of the bucket you have mentioned. The following resource types are defined by this service and can be used in the Resource element of IAM permission policy statements. provider.tf S3 Object Lock protection is maintained regardless of which storage class the object resides in and throughout S3 Lifecycle transitions between storage classes. Used with S3 Versioning, which protects objects from being overwritten, you're able to ensure that objects remain immutable for as long as S3 Object Lock protection is applied. You can use this crafty bash script I've provided if you don't want to go down the traditional route: First, initialize Terraform, then create an S3 bucket and DynamoDB table. In the AWS API, the CreateBucketInput struct has a parameter ObjectLockEnabledForBucke. Browse the documentation for the Steampipe Terraform AWS Compliance mod s3_bucket_object_lock_enabled control. Ok, I'm convinced I need S3 Object Lock. terraform init -backend-config="dynamodb_table=tf-remote-state-lock" -backend-config="bucket=tc-remotestate-xxxx". The following sections describe 1 example of how to use the resource and its parameters. Do you want to copy existing state to the new backend? Example: object-lock This is an example of an object-lock configuration of the terraform-aws-s3-bucket Module. Terraform module which creates S3 bucket on AWS with all (or almost all) features provided by Terraform AWS provider. These features of S3 bucket configurations are supported: static web-site hosting access logging versioning CORS lifecycle rules server-side encryption object locking Cross-Region Replication (CRR) ELB log delivery bucket policy You can update this policy through the S3 API or from the AWS Management Console. When applying the Terraform configuration, it will check the state lock and acquire the lock if it is free. You can also make use of other S3 features such as Storage Class Analysis, Object Tagging, Object Lock, and Cross-Region Replication. To be able to deploy our application, we first have to store our JAR file on AWS somewhere. It will initialize the environment to store the backend configuration in our DynamoDB table and S3 Bucket. If any other teammate runs apply on the same state file at the same time, Terraform waits . Run Terraform Command with var-file. Amazon S3 Object Lock only works for buckets that have versioning enabled. The values of environment, deployment scope, and team are passed as environment variables to . Acquiring state lock. Before you can lock any objects, you have to configure a bucket to use S3 Object Lock. All of the mentioned tools will tell you if you have a bucket using any of the public ACLs ( public-read, public-read-write, authenticated-read ). Here are some additional notes for the above-mentioned Terraform file - for_each = fileset("uploads/", "*") - For loop for iterating over the files located under upload directory. #10. : $ terraform import aws_s3_bucket_object_lock_configuration.example bucket-name If the owner (account ID) of the source bucket differs from the account used to configure the Terraform AWS Provider, the S3 bucket Object Lock configuration resource should be imported using the bucket and expected_bucket_owner separated by a comma (,) e.g., To do this, you specify when you create the bucket that you want to enable Object Lock. If you run `cat .terraform/terraform.tfstate | jq .backend.config.dynamodb_table` from your project dir, you should get the table, and there is also a key reference in that same file. If Object Lock is turned on, bucket settings require both Mode and a period of either Days or Years. This mechanism creates a copy of a local file in S3. Backend Type: s3 | Terraform by HashiCorp S3 Jump to Section Stores the state as a given key in a given bucket on Amazon S3 . Go to the AWS console and check the S3 bucket and DynamoDB service. The events are published whenever an object that has a prefix of images/ and a jpg suffix is PUT to a bucket. If Terraform doesn't output a message, state locking is still occurring if your backend supports it. Terraform state file buckets and state lock tables per environment in the central tooling account. This will not modify your infrastructure. . In the side navigation, click Service Credentials. You do this using the s3:object-lock-remaining-retention-days condition key. - Reusing previous version of hashicorp/aws from the dependency lock file - Installing hashicorp . Closed TomGudman opened this . Browse the documentation for the Steampipe Terraform AWS Compliance mod s3_bucket_object_lock_enabled query Run compliance and security controls to detect Terraform AWS resources deviating from security best practices prior to deployment in your AWS accounts. You can specify the new storage class when you upload objects, alter the storage class of existing objects manually or programmatically, or use lifecycle rules to arrange for migration based on object age. Place the objects that you want to lock in the bucket. Each action in the Actions table identifies the resource types that can be specified with that action. (Optional) Configure a default retention period for objects placed in the bucket. Object Lock can only be enabled by users on new buckets, however it's possible to enable it on existing buckets by contacting AWS support. Now you can try and force unlock again. Usage: terraform force-unlock [options] LOCK_ID. This job is executed as a AWS profile "JenkinsUser" Terraform Cloud also has a Locking system natively. If acquiring the lock is taking longer than expected, Terraform will output a status message. Because you set the www_path attribute on the files object, Terraform will replace the website contents with the . A resource type can also define which condition keys you can include in a policy. Terraform ignores all leading / s in the object's key and treats multiple / s in the rest of the object's key as a single /, so values of /index.html and index.html correspond to the same S3 object as do first//second///third// and first/second/third/. Log in to the IBM Cloud console and navigate to your instance of Object Storage. The maximum retention period is 100 years. I have running localstack in docker (via docker-compose file) and I want to create s3 bucket via terraform Every run of terraform apply wants to recreate s3 bucket due to change in object_lock_configuration. How to: Terraform Locking State in S3 Amazon Web Services. to be used for logs output. All gists Back to GitHub Sign in Sign up . This may take a few moments. QuTScloud, a virtual appliance based on QNAP's QTS NAS operating system, can be implemented as a virtual machine running on on-premises hypervisors (including Linux KVM, Microsoft Hyper-V, and VMware ESXi). S3 's new Object Expiration function allows you to define rules to schedule the removal of your objects after a pre-defined time period. The duration syntax is a number followed by a time unit letter, such as "3s" for three seconds. The following example shows a bucket policy that uses the s3:object-lock-remaining-retention-days condition key to set a maximum retention period of 10 days. S3 bucket can be imported using the bucket, e.g., $ pulumi import aws:s3/bucket:Bucket bucket bucket-name. Most of the IaC security tools actually miss the point of the VPC endpoint entirely. A new resource is needed to copy an S3 object. Click New credential. s3_bucket_object_lock_enabled Tags. Specifies the Object Lock rule for the specified object. Attributes Reference In addition to all arguments above, the following attributes are exported: Let's look at the backend/backend.tf.tmpl file, this is the Terraform it will follow, you can generate an environment variable, or in my case I set the environment variables from key value pairs. Example Usage from GitHub batestin1/AWS s3_files.tf#L1 The state has been unlocked, and Terraform commands should now be able to obtain a new lock on the remote state. The provider.tf and backends.tf file is shown below. For more information, see ObjectLockRule and DefaultRetention. Key = each.value - You have to assign a key for the name of the object, once it's in the bucket. s3:::module-object-attributes-20220920185307968400000001" website_bucket_domain = "s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com" website . Description If versioning is false and object_lock is enabled, terraform/aws will complain that it cannot change the versioning status because the lock is in place. aws_ s3_ bucket_ object_ lock_ configuration aws_ s3_ bucket_ ownership_ controls aws_ s3_ bucket_ policy Not all backends support locking. To use S3 tools with IBM Cloud Object Storage, the first step is about generating the right set of HMAC credentials. 12 Using Terraform, I am declaring an s3 bucket and associated policy document, along with an iam_role and iam_role_policy. The s3 bucket is creating fine in AWS however the bucket is listed as "Access: Objects can be public", and want the objects to be private.
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